Test Your Knowledge: 10 Pearl Harbor Attack Trivia Questions from the Aviation Museum

Oahu • April 2, 2019
A fighter jet is parked on a runway with a lighthouse in the background.
P-40 with Ford Island Field Control Tower
A legendary P-40 with the historic Ford Island Field Control Tower in the background [photo Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum]

Ford Island, now a National Historic Landmark , is quiet today but it still shows the scars of war. In developing the master plan in the 1990s, the Navy consulted with the National Trust for Historic Preservation and the Historic Hawai‘i Foundation. The Navy agreed to protect several historic buildings and nearby grounds.

However, preserving these artifacts is outside the Navy’s primary mission, so an innovative method for adaptive reuse and preservation was required. Perhaps serendipitously, a group of concerned Hawai‘i citizens stepped forward with a solution and a plan to create a world-class aviation museum in the historic hangars that survived the attack that initiated the US effort in World War II. Today the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum sits on the 441-acre Ford Island.

Before you visit this historical treasure, test your Pearl Harbor knowledge with this ten question quiz (answers at the end):

 1. Which day of the week did the Imperial Japanese Navy attack Pearl Harbor?

a) Friday
b) Saturday
c) Sunday
d) Wednesday

2. What type of Japanese fighter plane led the attack?

a) Tora
b) Samurai
c) Kate
d) Zero

3. How many US planes succeeded in getting airborne during the attack?

a) 2
b) 5
c) 14
d) 26

4. How many American aircraft were destroyed during the attack?

a) 17
b) 85
c) 188
d) 339

5. What did the Imperial Japanese Navy call the Pearl Harbor invasion?

a) Operation Z
b) Potsdam
c) Code Pac
d) Sleeping Giant

6. What famous Morse Code message did air attack commander Mitsuo Fuchida transmit to his other Japanese air fighter pilots?

a) Banzai
b) Samurai
c) Tora tora tora
d) Blitz

7. How many Imperial Japanese fighter planes were shot down?

a) 0
b) 7
c) 19
d) 29

8. On which island did a Japanese pilot crash land during the invasion?

a) Maui
b) Ni‘ihau
c) Kaua‘i
d) Midway Atoll

9. How far did the Japanese planes fly to attack Pearl Harbor?

a) 50 Miles
b) 110 Miles
c) 230 Miles
d) 340 Miles

10. How many American aircraft carriers were destroyed in the attack?

a) 0
b) 2
c) 7
d) 9

Now let’s see how you did!

Answers:

1.  c) The Japanese Imperial Forces theorized that early Sunday morning was an ideal time to strike, believing that American forces would be at their most vulnerable.

2.  c)  The Nakajima B5N2 “Kate” Torpedo Bomber dropped the first bombs over Ford Island. The Kate’s torpedoes would go on to sink the USS Utah. This Japanese aircraft was superior in speed and capabilities to any U.S. aircraft at the beginning of the war. The Kate on display at Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum was pulled from the jungle following the war and is in a pre-restoration configuration.

3.  c)  A total of 14 American pilots were able to take off from Bellows, Wheeler, and Hale‘iwa Air Fields. Six of the pilots were wounded or killed in action. Lts. Kenneth Taylor and George Welch took off from Hale‘iwa during the first wave, landed at Wheeler and took off again when the second wave began. They had a total of six confirmed kills between them.

4.  c) The exact number is debated but 188 is generally accepted. It is dependent on the definition of destroyed versus damaged.

5.  a) It was also referred to as the “Hawai‘i Operation” and “Operation AI.”

6.  c) “To” was to signal the attack; “to ra” was to indicate the attack had been a surprise. The message was repeated three times in Morse Code to ensure that it had been received.

7.  d) Nine were lost in the first attack; 20 in the second.

8.  b) A Zero, flown by Airman First Class Shigenori Nishikaichi, was damaged in the attack on Wheeler Air Force Base. He flew to Ni‘ihau, which was designated as a rescue point. Nishikaichi was subsequently killed in what became known as the “Ni‘ihau Incident.”

9.  c) Six aircraft carriers sailed undetected for 4,000 miles to launch the attack. The Imperial naval strike force remained stationed 230 miles north of O’ahu during both waves of the attack.

10.  a) The U.S. had three aircraft carriers in the Pacific at the time; all three were out to sea on maneuvers. The Japanese thought that battleships were going to be the deciders of WWII. Eight battleships were damaged or destroyed.

a big dark storm rolling in off the shore of waimea hawaii
By Gavin Hillman June 23, 2025
Many wonder if Hawaii has a dangerous hurricane season - and generally no, they don't. This guide goes over everything you should know about hurricanes in Hawaii.
By Gavin Hillman June 17, 2025
If you're planning a trip to Oahu, there's one thing you absolutely can't miss — the beaches. Oahu is home to some of the most famous and diverse coastlines in the world. Whether you want to snorkel with tropical fish, surf world-class waves, take long walks on soft sand, or simply relax under the sun, there's a beach on Oahu for you. In this guide, we'll take you through the top beaches to visit on Oahu , what makes each one special, and tips for getting the most out of your beach days.
By Gavin Hillman June 17, 2025
Hawai‘i’s breathtaking beaches, lush rainforests, and rich cultural traditions make it one of the most sought-after vacation destinations in the world. But before you pack your bags and book that long-awaited trip, it’s essential to understand the current travel requirements and restrictions for visiting the Hawaiian Islands. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about traveling to Hawaii in 2025, including passport and ID rules, airline requirements, health-related protocols, inter-island travel, and tips for a stress-free island getaway. 
a sea turtle swimming through clear blue water
By Gavin Hillman June 6, 2025
Want to see some Sea Turtles during your time on Oahu? Check out our full guide to turtle watching on Oahu! From the best spots to guided tours here is everything you need to know!
hawaiian airport runway with 3 planes and hawaiian designs on the tail
By Gavin Hillman June 6, 2025
Here's everything you need to know about what to pack for a trip to Hawaii - from beach essentials to the small things this is a complete Hawaii packing guide.
Volcanic summit landscape of Haleakalā National Park with rugged crater and clouds below.
By Gavin Hillman May 25, 2025
Discover everything you need to plan your trip to Haleakalā National Park on Maui. Explore sunrise tips, hiking trails, cultural sites, camping, and top photo spots in this complete visitor guide.
Looking for the best waterfalls on the island of Kauai? Check out our list of the top 5.
By Gavin Hillman May 24, 2025
Explore the top 5 must-see waterfalls on Kauai, Hawaii — from iconic roadside cascades like Wailua Falls to remote jungle treasures like Hanakāpīʻai Falls. Learn how to get there, what to expect, and tips for making the most of your waterfall adventure.
Scuba diver swimming alongside a green sea turtle in clear Hawaiian waters.
By Gavin Hillman May 23, 2025
Everything you need to know about scuba diving in Hawaii — from top islands and dive sites to marine life, certification tips, and the best time to dive. Perfect for beginners and pros alike.
A shark is swimming in the ocean near a coral reef.
By Hawaii April 30, 2025
Discover the latest shark facts in Hawaii, including safety tips, common species, and insights from local experts. Stay informed and safe during your island adventures.
By Cheryl Lee April 30, 2025
Time to get out and explore! The island’s full of awesome spots—just keep an eye out, some might ask for a reservation or an entrance fee to get in.
More Posts