Honoring a King—Kamehameha Day Celebrations on O‘ahu

Oahu • April 9, 2020

By Fern Gavelek

King Kamehameha Celebration Lei Draping Ceremony
King Kamehameha Celebration Lei Draping Ceremony [Photo by Sarah Yamanaka]

Background on Kamehameha I

On June 11 each year, the state honors Hawai‘i’s first king—Kamehameha I (1758?-1819). Born in the Kohala district of Hawai‘i Island, Pai‘ea was destined for greatness as Halley’s Comet is said to have shot across the sky the night he was born.

A great warrior, diplomat and leader, Kamehameha is credited with uniting the Hawaiian Islands into one kingdom. His war tactics have been studied by the Pentagon and his likeness appears in the National Statuary Hall in Washington D.C.

Kamehameha’s Strategy

A multi-island kingdom was the political goal of island chiefs when Capt. James Cook arrived in Hawai‘i in 1778. Impressed with Western weaponry, Kamehameha’s forces captured a British schooner, the Fair American, and Kamehameha employed the services of two seamen who shared their Western wartime technology. This put Kamehameha at an advantage over warring island chiefs and he successfully invaded Maui, Lāna‘i and Moloka‘i in 1790.

After indecisively battling his cousin Keōua for control of his home island during the previous decade, Kamehameha returned to the Big Island to deal with his chief rival. Following the instructions of a prophet, Kamehameha had his forces build a massive temple, Pu‘ukoholā Heiau, to his family war god, Kū. Kamehameha invited his cousin to the temple’s dedication and after a scuffle, Keōua was slain and carried up the heiau to be offered as a sacrifice.

After defeating O‘ahu in a dramatic battle at the Nu‘uanu Pali in 1795, Kamehameha set his sights on Kaua‘i. While the island was never conquered, Kaua‘i agreed to be a tributary kingdom under Kamehameha in 1810—bringing all the islands under one rule.

With his kingdom established, Kamehameha ruled the islands as a benevolent monarch, establishing commerce with foreign vessels and encouraging prosperity. The king instituted the Law of the Splintered Paddle, designed to protect the weak from the strong. Teaching his son Liholiho to be his successor, Kamehameha lived out his final days at his Kamakahonu estate in Kona’s Kailua Village, home to his private temple, Ahu‘ena.

King Kamehameha Day Events

The King Kamehameha Celebration Lei Draping Ceremony takes place every year in front of Ali‘iōlani Hale in downtown Honolulu. See traditional Hawaiian protocols and hula, along with the draping of beautiful strands of handmade lei on the statue of King Kamehameha.

King Kamehameha Celebration Lei Draping Ceremony
King Kamehameha Celebration Lei Draping Ceremony [Photo by Sarah Yamanaka]

Around the same date, the annual King Kamehameha Celebration Floral Parade makes its way on King Street from Iolani Palace onto Punchbowl Street, then left onto Ala Moana Boulevard that connects to Kalākaua Avenue into Waikīkī. The parades ends at Monsarrat Avenue and Queen Kapi‘olani Park. Floral floats, pā‘ū riders on horseback, high school bands and more join in the celebration.

Festivities continue on the same day with the King Kamehameha Celebration Floral Parade Ho‘olaule‘a (block party). Enjoy hula, live entertainment, Hawai‘i-made products and other merchandise, and food booths.

Stay up to date on event information by visiting thisweekhawaii.com .

King Kamehameha Celebration Lei Draping Ceremony
King Kamehameha Celebration Lei Draping Ceremony [Photo by Sarah Yamanaka]
What Hawaiian Island Should You Visit? First-Timers Guide
By Cheryl Lee September 15, 2025
Planning your first Hawaii trip? Compare Oʻahu, Maui, Big Island & Kauaʻi in this guide to help you choose the best island for your perfect vacation.
By Cheryl Lee September 7, 2025
From farm-to-table fine dining and fresh island seafood to local shave ice and hidden roadside gems, Maui’s culinary scene offers something for every taste.
By Cheryl Lee September 7, 2025
From upscale boutiques to hidden local gems, Maui offers an unforgettable shopping experience that blends island charm with global flair.
By Cheryl Lee August 29, 2025
Whether you prefer sit-down with a view or a quick bite, we offer choices based on cuisine, ambiance and location.
By Cheryl Lee August 29, 2025
Get out and explore! All points of interest contain This Week Map coordinates and are free unless noted.
By Cheryl Lee August 29, 2025
Treat yourself and your loved ones with a special gift from the Big Island. Below are some local retailers offering unique island finds.
By Cheryl Lee August 29, 2025
Makalei Golf Clulb is an upland course in Kailua-Kona with staggering views and challenging holes-so much you'll forget your handicap and just relish the stunning scenery.
Hawaii’s diverse national parks, from volcanic craters and sacred coastal sites to historic landmark
By Cheryl Lee August 9, 2025
Plan your visit to Hawaii’s national parks with tips on history, best times, fees, and must-see attractions across the islands.
By Cheryl Lee July 18, 2025
Isle of windswept beaches, no traffic lights
By Cheryl Lee July 18, 2025
Residents of the Valley Isle say “Maui no ka oi,” meaning “Maui is the best!” It could be because of the long stretches of white sand beaches …or the idyllic offshore views of neighboring Lana‘i, Kaho‘olawe, Moloka‘i and the tiny islet of Molokini.